cs_field.h

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#ifndef __CS_FIELD_H__
#define __CS_FIELD_H__
 
/*============================================================================
 * Field management.
 *============================================================================*/
 
/*
  This file is part of code_saturne, a general-purpose CFD tool.
 
  Copyright (C) 1998-2025 EDF S.A.
 
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
  Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
  version.
 
  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
  details.
 
  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
  Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  Local headers
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#include "base/cs_defs.h"
#include "base/cs_array.h"
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
BEGIN_C_DECLS
 
/*=============================================================================
 * Macro definitions
 *============================================================================*/
 
/*
 * Field property type
 */
 
#define CS_FIELD_INTENSIVE           (1 << 0)
 
#define CS_FIELD_EXTENSIVE           (1 << 1)
 
/* Field category */
 
#define CS_FIELD_VARIABLE            (1 << 2)
 
#define CS_FIELD_PROPERTY            (1 << 3)
 
#define CS_FIELD_POSTPROCESS         (1 << 4)
 
#define CS_FIELD_ACCUMULATOR         (1 << 5)
 
#define CS_FIELD_USER                (1 << 6)
 
#define CS_FIELD_CDO                 (1 << 7)
 
/*============================================================================
 * Type definitions
 *============================================================================*/
 
/* Field handling error types */
/*----------------------------*/
 
typedef enum {
 
  CS_FIELD_OK,
  CS_FIELD_INVALID_KEY_NAME,
  CS_FIELD_INVALID_KEY_ID,
  CS_FIELD_INVALID_CATEGORY,
  CS_FIELD_INVALID_TYPE,
  CS_FIELD_INVALID_FIELD,
  CS_FIELD_LOCKED
 
} cs_field_error_type_t;
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------*/
 
typedef struct {
 
  cs_real_t          *val_ip;      /* variable computed at I' position */
 
  cs_real_t          *val_f;       /* face value for gradient */
 
  cs_real_t          *flux;     /* face value for diffusion */
  cs_real_t          *flux_lim; /* face value for diffusion
                                      (limited) */
 
} cs_bc_coeffs_solve_t;
 
/*------------------------------------------------------*/
 
typedef struct {
 
  int                location_id;  /* Id of matching location */
 
  int               *icodcl;       /* low-level BC type code */
  cs_real_t         *rcodcl1;      /* 1st component of low-level BC */
  cs_real_t         *rcodcl2;      /* 2nd component of low-level BC
                                    (a.k.a. hext Exterior exchange coefficient */
  cs_real_t         *rcodcl3;      /* 3rd component of low-level BC */
 
  cs_real_t         *a;            /* Explicit coefficient */
  cs_real_t         *b;            /* Implicit coefficient */
  cs_real_t         *af;           /* Explicit coefficient for flux */
  cs_real_t         *bf;           /* Implicit coefficient for flux */
  cs_real_t         *ad;           /* Explicit coefficient for divergence */
  cs_real_t         *bd;           /* Implicit coefficient for divergence */
  cs_real_t         *ac;           /* Explicit coefficient for convection */
  cs_real_t         *bc;           /* Implicit coefficient for convection */
 
  cs_real_t         *hint;         /* coefficient for internal coupling */
 
  cs_real_t          *val_f;       /* face value for gradient */
  cs_real_t          *val_f_lim;   /* face value for gradient
                                      (limited) */
 
  cs_real_t          *flux;     /* face value for diffusion */
  cs_real_t          *flux_lim; /* face value for diffusion
                                      (limited) */
 
  cs_real_t          *val_f_pre;   /* previous face value for gradient */
 
} cs_field_bc_coeffs_t;
 
/* Field descriptor */
/*------------------*/
 
typedef struct {
 
  const char             *name;         /* Canonical name */
 
  int                     id;           /* Field id */
  int                     type;         /* Field type flag */
 
  int                     dim;          /* Field dimension */
 
  int                     location_id;  /* Id of matching location */
 
  int                     n_time_vals;  /* Number of time values */
 
  cs_real_t             **vals;         /* For each active location, pointer
                                           to matching values arrays
                                           vals[0][:] = val
                                           vals[1][:] = val_pre
                                           vals[p][:] = p ith previous field
                                           p < n_time_vals */
 
 
  cs_real_t              *val;          /* For each active location, pointer
                                           to matching values array */
 
  cs_real_t              *val_pre;      /* For each active location, pointer
                                           to matching previous values array
                                           (if n_time_vals == 2) */
 
  cs_real_t              *grad;         /* For each active location, pointer
                                           to matching gradient array for
                                           variable type fields */
 
  cs_field_bc_coeffs_t   *bc_coeffs;    /* Boundary condition coefficients,
                                           for variable type fields */
 
  bool                    is_owner;     /* Ownership flag for values */
 
#if defined(__cplusplus)
 
  /* Setter and getter methods for key-based values
     ---------------------------------------------- */
 
  int
  set_key_int(int  key_id,
              int  value);
 
  int
  set_key_int(const char  *key,
              int          value);
 
  int
  get_key_int(int  key_id);
 
  int
  get_key_int(const char  *key);
 
  int
  set_key_int_bits(int  key_id,
                   int  mask);
 
  int
  set_key_int_bits(const char  *key,
                   int          mask);
 
  int
  clear_key_int_bits(int  key_id,
                     int  mask);
 
  int
  clear_key_int_bits(const char  *key,
                     int          mask);
 
  int
  set_key_double(int  key_id,
                 double  value);
 
  int
  set_key_double(const char  *key,
                 double       value);
 
  double
  get_key_double(int  key_id);
 
  double
  get_key_double(const char  *key);
 
  int
  set_key_str(int          key_id,
              const char  *str);
 
  int
  set_key_str(const char  *key,
              const char  *str);
 
  const char *
  get_key_str(int  key_id);
 
  const char *
  get_key_str(const char  *key);
 
  cs_span<cs_real_t>
  get_vals_s
  (
    const int time_id = 0
  ) const;
 
  cs_span_2d<cs_real_t>
  get_vals_v
  (
    const int time_id = 0
  ) const;
 
  cs_span_2d<cs_real_t>
  get_vals_t
  (
    const int time_id = 0
  ) const;
 
  cs_alloc_mode_t
  get_vals_alloc_mode
  (
    const int time_id = 0
  ) const;
 
  void
  update_size(void);
 
  cs_array_2d<cs_real_t> **_vals;
 
#endif
 
} cs_field_t;
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function pointer for structure associated to field key
 *
 * parameters:
 *   t <-- pointer to structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
typedef void
(cs_field_log_key_struct_t) (const void  *t);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Function pointer for structure associated to field key
 *
 * parameters:
 *   t <-- pointer to structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
typedef void
(cs_field_clear_key_struct_t) (void  *t);
 
/*============================================================================
 * Global variables
 *============================================================================*/
 
/* Names for components */
 
extern const char *cs_glob_field_comp_name_3[];
extern const char *cs_glob_field_comp_name_6[];
extern const char *cs_glob_field_comp_name_9[];
 
/*=============================================================================
 * Public function prototypes
 *============================================================================*/
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Create bc_coeffs structure.
 *
 * \param[in]     bc_coeffs   bc coefficients
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_bc_coeffs_init(cs_field_bc_coeffs_t  *bc_coeffs);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Shallow copy of boundary condition coefficients.
 *
 * \param[in]     ref   source bc coefficients
 * \param[inout]  copy  shallow copy of bc coefficients
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_bc_coeffs_shallow_copy(const cs_field_bc_coeffs_t  *ref,
                                cs_field_bc_coeffs_t        *copy);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * \brief  Free copy of boundary condition coefficients.
 *
 * \param[in]     ref   reference bc coefficients
 * \param[inout]  copy  shallow copy of bc coefficients
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_bc_coeffs_free_copy(const cs_field_bc_coeffs_t  *ref,
                             cs_field_bc_coeffs_t        *copy);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return the number of defined fields.
 *
 * returns:
 *   number of defined fields.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_n_fields(void);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Create a field descriptor.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name         <-- field name
 *   type_flag    <-- mask of field property and category values
 *   location_id  <-- id of associated location
 *   dim          <-- field dimension (number of components)
 *   has_previous <-- maintain values at the previous time step ?
 *
 * returns:
 *   pointer to new field.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t *
cs_field_create(const char   *name,
                int           type_flag,
                int           location_id,
                int           dim,
                bool          has_previous);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t *
cs_field_create_by_composite_name(const char   *name_prefix,
                                  const char   *name_suffix,
                                  int           type_flag,
                                  int           location_id,
                                  int           dim,
                                  bool          has_previous);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t *
cs_field_find_or_create(const char   *name,
                        int           type_flag,
                        int           location_id,
                        int           dim,
                        bool          has_previous);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Change the number of time values managed by a field.
 *
 * The minimum will never be below 1, as the current time is always handled.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f           <-> pointer to field structure
 *   n_time_vals <-- number of time values to maintain
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_set_n_time_vals(cs_field_t  *f,
                         int          n_time_vals);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Allocate arrays for field values.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f <-- pointer to field structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_allocate_values(cs_field_t  *f);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Map existing value arrays to field descriptor.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f           <-> pointer to field structure
 *   val         <-- pointer to array of values
 *   val_pre     <-- pointer to array of previous values, or nullptr
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_map_values(cs_field_t   *f,
                    cs_real_t    *val,
                    cs_real_t    *val_pre);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Allocate boundary condition coefficient arrays.
 *
 * For fields on location CS_MESH_LOCATION_CELLS, boundary conditions
 * are located on CS_MESH_LOCATION_BOUNDARY_FACES.
 *
 * Boundary condition coefficients are not currently supported for other
 * locations (though support could be added by mapping a boundary->location
 * indirection array in the cs_mesh_location_t structure).
 *
 * For multidimensional fields with coupled components, implicit b and bf
 * coefficient arrays are arrays of block matrices, not vectors, so the
 * number of entries for each boundary face is dim*dim instead of dim.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f            <-- pointer to field structure
 *   have_flux_bc <-- if true, flux BC coefficients (af and bf) are added
 *   have_mom_bc  <-- if true, div BC coefficients (ad and bd) are added
 *   have_conv_bc <-- if true, convection BC coefficients (ac and bc) are added
 *   have_exch_bc <-- if true, exchange boundary coefficients (hint and hext)
 *                    are added
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_allocate_bc_coeffs(cs_field_t  *f,
                            bool         have_flux_bc,
                            bool         have_mom_bc,
                            bool         have_conv_bc,
                            bool         have_exch_bc);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Initialize boundary condition coefficients arrays.
 *
 * For fields on location CS_MESH_LOCATION_CELLS, boundary conditions
 * are located on CS_MESH_LOCATION_BOUNDARY_FACES.
 *
 * Boundary condition coefficients are not currently supported for other
 * locations (though support could be added by mapping a boundary->location
 * indirection array in the cs_mesh_location_t structure).
 *
 * For multidimensional fields with coupled components, implicit b and bf
 * coefficient arrays are arrays of block matrices, not vectors, so the
 * number of entries for each boundary face is dim*dim instead of dim.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f <-> pointer to field structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_init_bc_coeffs(cs_field_t  *f);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Allocate arrays for field gradient.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f <-- pointer to field structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_allocate_gradient(cs_field_t  *f);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Set current field values to the given constant.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f <-> pointer to field structure
 *   c <-- assigned value
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_set_values(cs_field_t  *f,
                    cs_real_t    c);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copy current field values to previous values if applicable.
 *
 * For fields with only one time value, or values not allocated yet,
 * this is a no-op.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f <-> pointer to field structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_current_to_previous(cs_field_t  *f);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Destroy all defined fields.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_destroy_all(void);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Allocate arrays for all defined fields based on their location.
 *
 * Location sized must thus be known.
 *
 * Fields that do not own their data should all have been mapped at this
 * stage, and are checked.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_allocate_or_map_all(void);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a pointer to a field based on its id.
 *
 * This function requires that a field of the given id is defined.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   id <-- field id
 *
 * returns:
 *   pointer to the field structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t  *
cs_field_by_id(int  id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a pointer to a field based on its name.
 *
 * This function requires that a field of the given name is defined.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name <-- field name
 *
 * returns:
 *   pointer to the field structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t  *
cs_field_by_name(const char *name);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a pointer to a field based on its name if present.
 *
 * If no field of the given name is defined, nullptr is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name <-- field name
 *
 * returns:
 *   pointer to the field structure, or nullptr
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t  *
cs_field_by_name_try(const char *name);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t  *
cs_field_by_composite_name(const char  *name_prefix,
                           const char  *name_suffix);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t  *
cs_field_by_composite_name_try(const char  *name_prefix,
                               const char  *name_suffix);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t  *
cs_field_by_double_composite_name_try(const char  *name_part_1,
                                      const char  *name_part_2,
                                      const char  *name_part_3);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return the id of a defined field based on its name.
 *
 * If no field with the given name exists, -1 is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name <-- field name
 *
 * returns:
 *   id the field, or -1 if not found
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_id_by_name(const char *name);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return the id of a defined field and an associated component
 * based on a component name.
 *
 * If no field with the given name exists, -1 is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name <-- field or field+component name
 *   f_id --> field id, or -1 if no match was found
 *   c_id --> component id, or -1 for all components
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_component_id_by_name(const char  *name,
                              int         *f_id,
                              int         *c_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return an id associated with a given key name.
 *
 * The key must have been defined previously.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name <-- key name
 *
 * returns:
 *   id associated with key
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_key_id(const char  *name);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return an id associated with a given key name if present.
 *
 * If the key has not been defined previously, -1 is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name <-- key name
 *
 * returns:
 *   id associated with key, or -1
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_key_id_try(const char  *name);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Define a key for an integer value by its name and return an associated id.
 *
 * If the key has already been defined, its previous default value is replaced
 * by the current value, and its id is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name          <-- key name
 *   default_value <-- default value associated with key
 *   type flag     <-- mask associated with field types with which the
 *                     key may be associated, or 0
 *
 * returns:
 *   id associated with key
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_define_key_int(const char  *name,
                        int          default_value,
                        int          type_flag);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Define a key for an floating point value by its name and return an
 * associated id.
 *
 * If the key has already been defined, its previous default value is replaced
 * by the current value, and its id is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name          <-- key name
 *   default_value <-- default value associated with key
 *   type flag     <-- mask associated with field types with which the
 *                     key may be associated, or 0
 *
 * returns:
 *   id associated with key
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_define_key_double(const char  *name,
                           double       default_value,
                           int          type_flag);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Define a key for an string point value by its name and return an
 * associated id.
 *
 * If the key has already been defined, its previous default value is replaced
 * by the current value, and its id is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name          <-- key name
 *   default_value <-- default value associated with key
 *   type flag     <-- mask associated with field types with which the
 *                     key may be associated, or 0
 *
 * returns:
 *   id associated with key
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_define_key_str(const char  *name,
                        const char  *default_value,
                        int          type_flag);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Define a key for a structure value by its name and return an
 * associated id.
 *
 * If the key has already been defined, its previous default value is replaced
 * by the current value, and its id is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name             <-- key name
 *   default_value    <-- pointer to default value associated with key
 *   log_funct        <-- pointer to logging function
 *   log_func_default <-- pointer to default logging function
 *   clear_func       <-- pointer to substructures free function
 *   size             <-- sizeof structure
 *   type_flag        <-- mask associated with field types with which
 *                        the key may be associated, or 0
 *
 * returns:
 *   id associated with key
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_define_key_struct(const char                   *name,
                           const void                   *default_value,
                           cs_field_log_key_struct_t    *log_func,
                           cs_field_log_key_struct_t    *log_func_default,
                           cs_field_clear_key_struct_t  *clear_func,
                           size_t                        size,
                           int                           type_flag);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Define a sub key.
 *
 * The sub key is the same type as the parent key.
 *
 * For a given field, when querying a sub key's value and that value has not
 * been set, the query will return the value of the parent key.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name      <-- key name
 *   parent_id <-- parent key id
 *
 * returns:
 *   id associated with key
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_define_sub_key(const char  *name,
                        int          parent_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Destroy all defined field keys and associated values.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_destroy_all_keys(void);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Get the type flag associated with a given key id.
 *
 * If the key has not been defined previously, -1 is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *
 * returns:
 *   type flag associated with key, or -1
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_key_flag(int key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Disable logging setup values associated with a given key.
 *
 * This is useful when a key is used not for setup purposes, but to track
 * values associated with a field, such as convergence or performance data.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_key_disable_setup_log(int  key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Query if a given key has been set for a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, or the field category is not
 * compatible, a fatal error is provoked.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f      <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *
 * returns:
 *   true if the key has been set for this field, false otherwise
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
bool
cs_field_is_key_set(const cs_field_t  *f,
                    int                key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Query if a given key has been locked for a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, or the field category is not
 * compatible, a fatal error is provoked.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f      <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *
 * returns:
 *   true if the key has been locked for this field, false otherwise
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
bool
cs_field_is_key_locked(const cs_field_t  *f,
                       int                key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Lock a field relative to a given key.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, CS_FIELD_INVALID_KEY_ID is returned.
 * If the field category is not compatible with the key (as defined
 * by its type flag), CS_FIELD_INVALID_CATEGORY is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f      <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *   value  <-- value associated with key
 *
 * returns:
 *   0 in case of success, > 1 in case of error
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_lock_key(cs_field_t  *f,
                  int          key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Assign a integer value for a given key to a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, CS_FIELD_INVALID_KEY_ID is returned.
 * If the field category is not compatible with the key (as defined
 * by its type flag), CS_FIELD_INVALID_CATEGORY is returned.
 * If the data type does not match, CS_FIELD_INVALID_TYPE is returned.
 * If the key value has been locked, CS_FIELD_LOCKED is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f      <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *   value  <-- value associated with key
 *
 * returns:
 *   0 in case of success, > 1 in case of error
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_set_key_int(cs_field_t  *f,
                     int          key_id,
                     int          value);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a integer value for a given key associated with a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, or the value type or field category is not
 * compatible, a fatal error is provoked.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f             <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id        <-- id of associated key
 *
 * returns:
 *   integer value associated with the key id for this field
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_get_key_int(const cs_field_t  *f,
                     int                key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Set integer bits matching a mask to 1 for a given key for a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, CS_FIELD_INVALID_KEY_ID is returned.
 * If the field category is not compatible with the key (as defined
 * by its type flag), CS_FIELD_INVALID_CATEGORY is returned.
 * If the data type does not match, CS_FIELD_INVALID_TYPE is returned.
 * If the key value has been locked, CS_FIELD_LOCKED is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f             <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id        <-- id of associated key
 *   mask          <-- mask associated with key
 *
 * returns:
 *   0 in case of success, > 1 in case of error
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_set_key_int_bits(cs_field_t  *f,
                          int          key_id,
                          int          mask);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Set integer bits matching a mask to 0 for a given key for a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, CS_FIELD_INVALID_KEY_ID is returned.
 * If the field category is not compatible with the key (as defined
 * by its type flag), CS_FIELD_INVALID_CATEGORY is returned.
 * If the data type does not match, CS_FIELD_INVALID_TYPE is returned.
 * If the key value has been locked, CS_FIELD_LOCKED is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f             <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id        <-- id of associated key
 *   mask          <-- mask associated with key
 *
 * returns:
 *   0 in case of success, > 1 in case of error
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_clear_key_int_bits(cs_field_t  *f,
                            int          key_id,
                            int          mask);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Assign a floating point value for a given key to a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, CS_FIELD_INVALID_KEY_ID is returned.
 * If the field category is not compatible with the key (as defined
 * by its type flag), CS_FIELD_INVALID_CATEGORY is returned.
 * If the data type does not match, CS_FIELD_INVALID_TYPE is returned.
 * If the key value has been locked, CS_FIELD_LOCKED is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f      <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *   value  <-- value associated with key
 *
 * returns:
 *   0 in case of success, > 1 in case of error
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_set_key_double(cs_field_t  *f,
                        int          key_id,
                        double       value);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a floating point value for a given key associated with a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, or the value type or field category is not
 * compatible, a fatal error is provoked.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f             <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id        <-- id of associated key
 *
 * returns:
 *   floating point value associated with the key id for this field
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
double
cs_field_get_key_double(const cs_field_t  *f,
                        int                key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Assign a character string value for a given key to a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, CS_FIELD_INVALID_KEY_ID is returned.
 * If the field category is not compatible with the key (as defined
 * by its type flag), CS_FIELD_INVALID_CATEGORY is returned.
 * If the data type does not match, CS_FIELD_INVALID_TYPE is returned.
 * If the key value has been locked, CS_FIELD_LOCKED is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f      <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *   str    <-- string associated with key
 *
 * returns:
 *   0 in case of success, > 1 in case of error
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_set_key_str(cs_field_t  *f,
                     int          key_id,
                     const char  *str);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a string for a given key associated with a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, or the value type or field category is not
 * compatible, a fatal error is provoked.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f             <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id        <-- id of associated key
 *
 * returns:
 *   pointer to character string associated with the key id for this field
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
const char *
cs_field_get_key_str(const cs_field_t  *f,
                     int                key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Assign a simple structure for a given key to a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, CS_FIELD_INVALID_KEY_ID is returned.
 * If the field category is not compatible with the key (as defined
 * by its type flag), CS_FIELD_INVALID_CATEGORY is returned.
 * If the key value has been locked, CS_FIELD_LOCKED is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f      <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *   s      <-- structure associated with key
 *
 * returns:
 *   0 in case of success, > 1 in case of error
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_field_set_key_struct(cs_field_t  *f,
                        int          key_id,
                        void        *s);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a structure for a given key associated with a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, or the value type or field category is not
 * compatible, a fatal error is provoked.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f      <-- pointer to field structure
 *   key_id <-- id of associated key
 *   s      <-- structure associated with key
 *
 * returns:
 *    pointer to structure associated with the key id for this field
 *    (same as s)
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
const void *
cs_field_get_key_struct(const cs_field_t  *f,
                        int                key_id,
                        void              *s);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
 * \brief Return a pointer to a simple structure for a given key to a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, the value type or field category is not
 * compatible, or the structure has been locked, a fatal error is provoked.
 *
 * Note that using this function marks the field's value for this structure
 * as set, and if no values have been set yet, the structure is set to
 * default values.
 *
 * \param[in]  f       pointer to field structure
 * \param[in]  key_id  id of associated key
 *
 * \return  pointer to key structure in case of success,
 *          nullptr in case of error
 */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void *
cs_field_get_key_struct_ptr(cs_field_t  *f,
                            int          key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
 * \brief Return a read-only pointer to a simple structure for a given key
 *        to a field.
 *
 * If the key id is not valid, the value type or field category is not
 * compatible, a fatal error is provoked.
 *
 * \param[in]  f       pointer to field structure
 * \param[in]  key_id  id of associated key
 *
 * \return  pointer to key structure in case of success,
 *          nullptr in case of error
 */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
const void *
cs_field_get_key_struct_const_ptr(const cs_field_t  *f,
                                  int                key_id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Print info relative to all field definitions to log file.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_log_defs(void);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Print info relative to a given field to log file.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f            <-- pointer to field structure
 *   log_keywords <-- log level for keywords (0: do not log,
 *                    1: log non-default values, 2: log all)
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_log_info(const cs_field_t  *f,
                  int                log_keywords);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Print info relative to all defined fields to log file.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   log_keywords <-- log level for keywords (0: do not log,
 *                    1: log non-default values, 2: log all)
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_log_fields(int  log_keywords);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Print info relative to all key definitions to log file.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_log_key_defs(void);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Print info relative to a given field key to log file.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   int key_id   <-- id of associated key
 *   log_defaults <-- if true, log default field values in addition to
 *                    defined field values
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_log_key_vals(int   key_id,
                      bool  log_defaults);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Print info relative to all given field keys to log file.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   log_defaults <-- if true, log default field values in addition to
 *                    defined field values
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_log_all_key_vals(bool  log_defaults);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Define base keys.
 *
 * Keys defined by this function are:
 *   "label"        (string)
 *   "log"          (integer)
 *   "post_vis"     (integer)
 *   "coupled"      (integer, restricted to CS_FIELD_VARIABLE)
 *   "moment_id"    (integer, restricted to
 *                   CS_FIELD_ACCUMULATOR | CS_FIELD_POSTPROCESS);
 *
 * A recommened practice for different submodules would be to use
 * "cs_<module>_key_init() functions to define keys specific to those modules.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_field_define_keys_base(void);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a label associated with a field.
 *
 * If the "label" key has been set for this field, its associated string
 * is returned. Otherwise, the field's name is returned.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   f <-- pointer to field structure
 *
 * returns:
 *   pointer to character string associated with label for this field
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
const char *
cs_field_get_label(const cs_field_t  *f);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
END_C_DECLS
 
/*=============================================================================
 * C++ functions
 *============================================================================*/
 
#if defined(__cplusplus)
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Getter function based on field name, raises error if fails */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t *
cs_field(const char *name);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Getter function based on field id, raises error if fails */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t *
cs_field(const int id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Getter function based on field name, returns nullptr if fails */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t *
cs_field_try(const char *name);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Getter function based on field id, returns nullptr if fails */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_field_t *
cs_field_try(const int id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#endif /* __cplusplus */
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#endif /* __CS_FIELD_H__ */