/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  =========                 |
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2011-2024 OpenFOAM Foundation
     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.

    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Class
    Foam::Istream

Description
    An Istream is an abstract base class for all input systems
    (streams, files, token lists etc).  The basic operations
    are construct, close, read token, read primitive and read binary
    block.

    In addition, version control and line number counting is incorporated.
    Usually one would use the read primitive member functions, but if one
    were reading a stream on unknown data sequence one can read token by
    token, and then analyse.

SourceFiles
    Istream.C

\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef Istream_H
#define Istream_H

#include "IOstream.H"
#include "token.H"

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

namespace Foam
{

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                           Class Istream Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

class Istream
:
    public IOstream
{
    // Private Data

        //- Has a token been put back on the stream?
        bool putBack_;

        //- The last token put back on the stream
        token putBackToken_;


public:

    // Constructors

        //- Set stream status
        Istream
        (
            const streamFormat format = ASCII,
            const versionNumber version = currentVersion,
            const compressionType compression = UNCOMPRESSED,
            const bool global = false
        )
        :
            IOstream(format, version, compression, global),
            putBack_(false)
        {}


    //- Destructor
    virtual ~Istream()
    {}


    // Member Functions

        // Read functions

            //- Put back token
            //  Only a single put back is permitted
            void putBack(const token&);

            //- Get the put back token if there is one and return true.
            //  Return false if no put back token is available.
            bool getBack(token&);

            //- Peek at the put back token without removing it.
            //  Returns false if no put back token is available and set the
            //  token to undefined.
            bool peekBack(token&);

            //- Return next token from stream
            virtual Istream& read(token&) = 0;

            //- Read a character
            virtual Istream& read(char&) = 0;

            //- Read a word
            virtual Istream& read(word&) = 0;

            // Read a string (including enclosing double-quotes)
            virtual Istream& read(string&) = 0;

            //- Read an int32_t
            virtual Istream& read(int32_t&) = 0;

            //- Read an int64_t
            virtual Istream& read(int64_t&) = 0;

            //- Read a uint32_t
            virtual Istream& read(uint32_t&) = 0;

            //- Read a uint64_t
            virtual Istream& read(uint64_t&) = 0;

            //- Read a floatScalar
            virtual Istream& read(floatScalar&) = 0;

            //- Read a doubleScalar
            virtual Istream& read(doubleScalar&) = 0;

            //- Read a longDoubleScalar
            virtual Istream& read(longDoubleScalar&) = 0;

            //- Read binary block
            virtual Istream& read(char*, std::streamsize) = 0;

            //- Rewind and return the stream so that it may be read again
            virtual Istream& rewind() = 0;


        // Read List punctuation tokens

            Istream& readBegin(const char* funcName);
            Istream& readEnd(const char* funcName);
            Istream& readEndBegin(const char* funcName);

            char readBeginList(const char* funcName);
            char readEndList(const char* funcName);


    // Member Operators

        //- Return a non-const reference to const Istream
        //  Needed for read-constructors where the stream argument is temporary:
        //  e.g. thing thisThing(IFstream("thingFileName")());
        Istream& operator()() const;
};


// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// ------ Manipulators (not taking arguments)
// --------------------------------------------------------------------

typedef Istream& (*IstreamManip)(Istream&);

//- operator>> handling for manipulators without arguments
inline Istream& operator>>(Istream& is, IstreamManip f)
{
    return f(is);
}

//- operator>> handling for manipulators without arguments
inline Istream& operator>>(Istream& is, IOstreamManip f)
{
    f(is);
    return is;
}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

} // End namespace Foam

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

#ifdef NoRepository
    #include "HashTable.C"
#endif

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

#endif

// ************************************************************************* //
